Sunday, December 7, 2008

Adventurous National Parks of India

National Parks on a map
National parkThe Indian sub-continent is gloriously rich in its amazing variety of wildlife, from teeming insects colonies to majestic elephant herds that make India a veritable animal lover’s paradise. India’s diverse wildlife base is the second largest in the world, and there are currently 96 Adventurous National Parks and 441 Wildlife Sanctuaries established here.

These Sanctuaries are home to the largest number of tigers and the largest number of one-horned rhinoceros in the world, as well as the almost extinct Asiatic Lion, and a large percentage of the total elephant population! And these particular animal species are but a part of more than 500 species of mammals, over 2000 species of birds, over 500 species of reptiles and amphibians and around 30000 species of insects!

DeersIndiaThe following is a list of all national parks of India. India's first national park was established in 1935 as Hailey National Park, now known as Jim Corbett National Park. By 1970, India only had five national parks. In 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard habitat.

Further federal legislation strengthening protections for wildlife was introduced in the 1980s. As seen in April 2007, there were 96 national parks. A total of 166 national parks have been authorized. All national park lands encompass a combined 38,029.18 km², 1.16% of India's total surface area.




S.NoNameStateStartedArea (in km²)
1.Anshi National ParkKarnataka1987340
2.Balphakram National ParkMeghalaya1986220
3.Bandhavgarh National ParkMadhya Pradesh1982448.85
4.Bandipur National ParkKarnataka1974874.20
5.Bannerghatta National ParkKarnataka1974104.27
6.Vansda National ParkGujarat197923.99
7.Betla National ParkJharkhand1986231.67
8.Bhitarkanika National ParkOrissa1988145
9.Blackbuck National Park,VelavadarGujarat197634.08
10.Buxa Tiger ReserveWest Bengal1992117.10
11.Campbell Bay National ParkAndaman and Nicobar1992426.23
12.Chandoli National ParkMaharashtra2004317.67
13.Corbett National ParkUttarakhand1936520.82
14.Dachigam National ParkJammu and Kashmir1981141
15.Desert National ParkRajasthan19803162
16.Dibru-Saikhowa National ParkAssam1999340
17.Dudhwa National ParkUttar Pradesh1977490.29
18.Eravikulam National ParkKerala197897
19.Fossil National ParkMadhya Pradesh19830.27
20.Galathea National ParkAndaman and Nicobar1992110
21.Gangotri National ParkUttarakhand19891552.73
22.Gir National ParkGujarat1975258.71
23.Gorumara National ParkWest Bengal199479.45
24.Govind Pashu ViharUttarakhand1990472.08
25.Great Himalayan National ParkHimachal Pradesh1984754.40
26.Gugamal National ParkMaharashtra1987361.28
27.Guindy National ParkTamil Nadu19762.82
28.Gulf of Kachchh Marine National ParkGujarat1980162.89
29.Gulf of Mannar Marine National ParkTamil Nadu19806.23
30.Hemis National ParkJammu and Kashmir19814100
31.Hazaribag National ParkJharkhandN/A183.89
32.Indira Gandhi National Park(prev: Annamalai National Park)Tamil Nadu1989117.10
33.Indravati National ParkChhattisgarh19811258.37
34.Intanki National ParkNagaland1993202.02
35.Kalesar National ParkHaryana2003100.88
36.Kanha National ParkMadhya Pradesh1955940
37.Kanger Ghati National Park (Kanger Valley)Chhattisgarh1982200
38.Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National ParkAndhra Pradesh19941.42
39.Kaziranga National ParkAssam1974471.71
40.Keibul Lamjao National ParkManipur197740
41.Keoladeo National ParkRajasthan198128.73
42.Khangchendzonga National ParkSikkim19771784
43.Kishtwar National ParkJammu and Kashmir1981400
44.Kudremukh National ParkKarnataka1987600.32
45.Madhav National ParkMadhya Pradesh1959375.22
46.Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (prev: Wandur National Park)Andaman and Nicobar1983281.50
47.Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National ParkAndhra Pradesh199414.59
48.Manas National ParkAssam1990500
49.Mathikettan Shola National ParkKerala20312.82
50.Middle Button Island National ParkAndaman and Nicobar19870.64
51.Mollem National ParkGoa1978107
52.Mouling National ParkArunachal Pradesh186483
53.Mount Abu Wildlife SanctuaryRajasthan1960288
54.Mount Harriet National ParkAndaman and Nicobar198746.62
55.Mrugavani National ParkAndhra Pradesh19943.60
56.Mudumalai National ParkTamil Nadu1990103.24
57.Mukurthi National ParkTamil Nadu199078.46
58.Murlen National ParkMizoram1991200
59.Nagarhole National ParkKarnataka1988643.39
60.Namdapha National ParkArunachal Pradesh19831985.23
61.Nameri National ParkAssam1998200
62.Nanda Devi National ParkUttarakhand1982630.00
63.Navegaon National ParkMaharashtra1975133.88
64.Neora Valley National ParkWest Bengal198688
65.Nokrek National ParkMeghalaya198647.48
66.North Button Island National ParkAndaman and Nicobar19870.44
67.Orang National ParkAssam199978.80
68.Palani Hills National ParkTamil NaduProposed736.87
69.Panna National ParkMadhya Pradesh1973542.67
70.Pench National Park, Madhya PradeshMadhya Pradesh1975292.85
71.Pench National ParkMaharashtra1975257.26
72.Periyar National ParkKerala1982350
73.Phawngpui Blue Mountain National ParkMizoram199750
74.Pin Valley National ParkHimachal Pradesh1987675
75.Rajaji National ParkUttarakhand1983820.42
76.Rajiv Gandhi National Parkkarnataka2003200
77.Rani Jhansi Marine National ParkAndaman and Nicobar1996256.14
78.Ranthambore National ParkRajasthan1980392
79.Saddle Peak National ParkAndaman and Nicobar198732.54
80.Salim Ali National ParkJammu and Kashmir19929.07
81.Sanjay National Park²Chhattisgarh19811471.13
82.Sanjay National Park²Madhya Pradesh1981466.88
83.Sanjay Gandhi National Park a.k.a. Borivili National Park, MumbaiMaharashtra198386.96
84.Sariska National ParkRajasthan1982273.80
85.Satpura National ParkMadhya Pradesh1981585.17
86.Silent Valley National ParkKerala198489.52
87.Sirohi National ParkManipur19820.41
88.Simlipal National ParkOrissa1980845.70
89.Singalila National ParkWest Bengal199278.60
90.South Button Island National ParkAndaman and Nicobar19870.03
91.Sri Venkateswara National ParkAndhra Pradesh1989353.62
92.Sultanpur National ParkHaryana19891.43
93.Sundarbans National ParkWest Bengal19841330.10
94.Tadoba National ParkMaharashtra1955116.55
95.Valley of Flowers National ParkUttarakhand198287.50
96.Valmiki National ParkBihar1989335.65
97.Van Vihar National ParkMadhya Pradesh19794.45

In our next post I will tell you more on these National Parks and further will tell you about the wildlife Sanctuaries in India.
kaziranganational-parks-north-india
national-parks-central-indianational-parks-in-india-bird

No comments: